民国初期北京大学学术讲演会制度探析

• 作者： 王静宜 ¹ 吴俊祥 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  云南师范大学马克思主义学院

  2.  云南师范大学教育学部
• 通讯作者： 王静宜 
• 发布时间：2025-04-18

摘要: 民国初期，为修正师法，挽救学术，予民众求学之机会。蔡元培向民国政府教育部呈《为组织学术讲演会呈教育部文》，恳请在北京大学设立学术讲演会，并附学术讲演会章程。从1917年末至1927年8月，该制度结构与保障机制久经考验，不仅推动了北大的学术繁荣，还曾为彼时中国大学的学术治理范式转型、教育公平实践活动做出了重要贡献。兼容教学与延续学术的学术讲演会制度是20世纪我国早期学堂向现代大学转型期教育改革的初步成果，其在近代中国高等教育发展史及学术治理史上具有重要的地位。

Abstract: In the early years of the Republic of China, to reform educational methods, revive academic pursuits, and provide the public with opportunities for learning, Cai Yuanpei submitted a proposal titled "Proposal to the Ministry of Education for Organizing Academic Lectures" to the Ministry of Education, requesting the establishment of an academic lecture system at Peking University, along with the accompanying regulations. From the end of 1917 to August 1927, this system, with its enduring structure and support mechanisms, not only promoted academic prosperity at Peking University but also made significant contributions to the transformation of academic governance paradigms and the practice of educational equity in Chinese universities at the time. The academic lecture system, which integrated teaching and academic continuity, was an early achievement in the educational reforms during the transition from traditional academies to modern universities in China in the 20th century. It holds an important place in the history of modern Chinese higher education and academic governance.

• 来自： 吴俊祥
• 分类： 教育学 >> 教育史 教育学 >> 高等教育学
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊评审中
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.02265 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.02265V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.02265
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.02265
• 推荐引用方式： 王静宜,吴俊祥.民国初期北京大学学术讲演会制度探析.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.02265.[PSSXiv:202504.02265V1] (点此复制)