伊利汗王朝时期伊朗与中国的文化关系

• 作者： 米娜 ¹ 邵晗雯 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.   广东外语外贸大学
• 发布时间：2025-04-21

摘要: 蒙古人的入侵给伊朗和中国带来诸多问题的同时也促进了两国关系的升温。由于成吉思汗的孙子忽必烈和旭烈兀分别在中国和伊朗建立了蒙古政权——即中国的元朝和伊朗伊利汗王朝，蒙古统治者之间的亲缘关系使得元朝和伊利汗王朝之间的联系增多，伊朗与中国间的亲近与友好关系亦达到历史上的峰值。伊朗穆斯林以各种身份服务于可汗，如供职于中央和地方政府部门、从事秘书工作及担任军队指挥官等。本研究使用描述分析方法，充分利用文献资源以阐明在伊利汗国时期伊朗人与中国人进行了思想以及如医学、天文学、绘画、印刷等方面的文化交流。此外，这一时期波斯语在中国也繁荣发展，对元朝行政和军事部门产生了重要影响，成为蒙语、汉语之外的第三大官方语言。

Abstract: The invasion of the Mongols brought many problems to Iran and China, but also promoted the warming of relations between the two countries. Since Genghis Khan's grandsons Kublai Khan and Hulagu Khan established the Mongol regimes in China and Iran respectively, namely the Yuan Dynasty in China and the Ilkhanate in Iran, the kinship between the Mongol rulers increased the contact between the Yuan Dynasty and the Ilkhanate, and the close and friendly relations between Iran and China also reached a historical peak. Iranian Muslims served the Khan in various capacities, such as working in central and local government departments, doing secretarial work, and serving as military commanders. This research uses descriptive analysis methods and makes full use of literature resources to illustrate that during the Ilkhanate period, Iranians and Chinese had cultural exchanges in terms of ideas and medicine, astronomy, painting, and printing. In addition, Persian language also flourished in China during this period, which had an important impact on the administrative and military departments of the Yuan Dynasty and became the third official language after Mongolian and Chinese.

• 分类： 历史学 >> 世界史 世界汉学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《世界汉学》 2024年 第卷 第期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.02428 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.02428V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.02428
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.02428
• 推荐引用方式： 米娜,邵晗雯.伊利汗王朝时期伊朗与中国的文化关系.世界汉学.[PSSXiv:202504.02428V1] (点此复制)