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浴海重生的奥德修斯:《奥德赛》第五卷品读

摘要: 经典生成的核心要素之一在于经典本身的“永不耗尽”,而本文试图以奥德修斯逃离卡鲁普索之海岛的过程再现《奥德赛》的细致与丰富。在《奥德赛》的第五卷之中,荷马唱诵了奥德修斯孤身一人穿越茫茫大海的航程,其核心情节依次为:孤岛求生、驾船出海、遭遇风暴、海难余生。正是在神意晦暗与自我决断、死亡威胁与求生意志之间,奥德修斯展现了不凡的勇气、狡黠的计谋、实际的能力与生命的韧性,最终跨越了危险重重的大海,回归了属人的世界。这一卷也因富含种种再现人-海关系的主题与原型而成为西方航海叙事中的经典篇章。

Abstract: The essay is meant to probe the richness of Odyssey by examining the sea voyage taken by Odysseus from the island of Kalupso to the land of Phaiakians in Book Five. In this Book, Homer depicts how a courageous and resourceful Odysseus got help from the goodness, made a boat by himself and later survived a tempestuous sea. The Book, though brief in itself, foreshadows several important thematic threads and archetypal images that will emerge once and again in later western sea voyage narratives.   

 

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[V1] 2025-04-22 22:03:43 PSSXiv:202504.02546V1 下载全文
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