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现象学的彻底化与“知”的自明性

Radicalization of Phenomenology and Self-Brillance ofknowing

摘要: [摘  要]胡塞尔的现象学哲学是其独创的现象学方法的创新成果,但也受到了各种批评,米歇尔·亨利批评它是一种外在性哲学,没有现象性的彻底化。这表现在现象学中的现象与自我都是在一种外在的距离中被把握的,丧失了内在性。进一步的考查发现,胡塞尔现象学的外在性来自其意识结构的二元性和自我意识的反思化;此二者又源自觉知(“知”)的关系模式。然而,研究表明,“知”(觉知)并不是关系范畴,其意义是“明”,也即是现象的“自显示”,由此可反回现象和自我的内在性。这也体现了“知” 之意义研究的重要。

Abstract: Abstract:Husserl’   s  phenomenological philosophy is the creative achievement of his original phenomenological method.But it meets with a lot of criticisms,M.Henry criticizes it is a philosophy of externality,no radicalization of phenomenality.It shows,in phenomenology,phenomena and ego are grasped with a external distance,lose the internality. By further examining we find,the externality of Husserl’s   phenomenology comes from its duality of structure of consciousness and the model of self-thinking of self-consciousness;both of them also originate in the model of relationship of awareness(knowing).Yet the recent researches show,the“knowing”(awareness)is not a category of relationship,its meaning is “brillance”,also “self-display”of phenomena. From this it can return back to the internality of phenomena and ego.

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[V1] 2025-03-03 14:56:37 PSSXiv:202503.00059V1 下载全文
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